A Look Upwards: Exploring the History of Cornices in Scottish Buildings

Edinburgh’s ceilings aren’t just a blank canvas – they’re often adorned with ornate cornices, adding a touch of grandeur and architectural interest. But these decorative moldings have a rich history that extends far beyond aesthetics. Let’s take a journey through time to explore the evolution of cornices in Scottish buildings.

From Ancient Roots to Scottish Shores:

The concept of the cornice dates back to ancient civilisations like Egypt and Greece. These early cornices served a practical purpose – they helped support the roof and channel rainwater away from the walls. The Romans later adopted cornices, incorporating them into their classical architecture. These cornices were often elaborately decorated, showcasing the wealth and status of the building’s owner.

Cornices Arrive in Scotland:

Cornices arrived in Scotland along with architectural influences from Europe around the 16th and 17th centuries. Early Scottish cornices were simpler in design compared to their European counterparts, often featuring basic moldings. However, as the Renaissance flourished, Scottish architects embraced more ornate styles.

A Flourishing of Styles:

The 18th and 19th centuries witnessed a boom in Scottish cornice design. Georgian architecture, known for its symmetry and proportion, incorporated elegant cornices with delicate details. The Victorian era saw an even more decorative approach, with cornices featuring intricate plasterwork, floral motifs, and bold geometric patterns. These cornices were not just decorative; they served as a way to showcase the owner’s taste and social standing.

Cornices Today: A Blend of Old and New

While modern architecture often forgoes elaborate ornamentation, cornices haven’t entirely disappeared from the Scottish landscape. In historic restorations, cornices are meticulously repaired or replaced to preserve the character of the building. New builds might incorporate simpler cornices for a subtle touch of elegance.

A Legacy in Plaster:

Cornices are more than just decorative elements; they’re a testament to the evolution of Scottish architecture. They offer a glimpse into the artistic trends and social values of different eras. So, next time you find yourself gazing upwards in an Edinburgh building, take a moment to appreciate the history and craftsmanship embedded in these beautiful cornices.